{"id":913,"date":"2025-12-17T18:06:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T17:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/network360.fr\/?p=913"},"modified":"2025-12-17T18:35:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T17:35:32","slug":"redistribution-ospf-route-statique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/network360.fr\/index.php\/2025\/12\/17\/redistribution-ospf-route-statique\/","title":{"rendered":"Redistribution OSPF (Route statique)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Dans cet article, vous allez apprendre comment redistribuer des routes statiques dans OSPF de mani\u00e8re contr\u00f4l\u00e9e, en utilisant une prefix-list et une route-map.<br>Vous comprendrez dans quels cas ce filtrage est n\u00e9cessaire, comment l\u2019impl\u00e9menter \u00e9tape par \u00e9tape, et pourquoi certaines routes n\u2019apparaissent pas imm\u00e9diatement dans la table de routage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cas d&rsquo;entreprise<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Suite \u00e0 la refonte d\u2019une partie du routage chez un client, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire de redistribuer une partie des routes statiques dans le processus OSPF. Apr\u00e8s r\u00e9flexion, il m\u2019a sembl\u00e9 judicieux de mettre en place une <em><strong>route-map<\/strong><\/em> afin de filtrer pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les routes statiques \u00e0 redistribuer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le but ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Contr\u00f4ler exactement quelles routes statiques sont annonc\u00e9es dans le processus OSPF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dans quel cas ? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Lorsque vous souhaitez annoncer uniquement une partie des routes statiques, par exemple si vous ne voulez pas tout publier pour des raisons de confidentialit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Les raisons peuvent \u00eatre multiples. Vous pouvez \u00eatre en phase de migration, ou ne pas souhaiter annoncer certaines routes sp\u00e9cifiques, comme la route par d\u00e9faut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Quelle que soit la raison, il est possible de d\u00e9finir pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment quelles routes statiques seront redistribu\u00e9es dans le processus OSPF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le r\u00e9seau de lab <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">On va s&rsquo;appuyer sur ce r\u00e9seau de lab pour voir comment mettre en place ce filtre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"477\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1024x477.png\" alt=\"Sch\u00e9ma r\u00e9seau Redistribution OSPF - Statique\" class=\"wp-image-916 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1024x477.png 1024w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-300x140.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-768x358.png 768w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image.png 1468w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/477;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelques rappels<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Une <strong>prefix-list<\/strong> est un outil de filtrage bas\u00e9 sur les <strong>pr\u00e9fixes IP<\/strong>.<br>Elle est plus <strong>pr\u00e9cise, lisible et performante<\/strong> que les ACL standards pour le routage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-medium-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>La prefix-list permet de choisir (dans notre cas) quelle route statique sera prise en compte. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Une <strong>route-map<\/strong> est un m\u00e9canisme avanc\u00e9 de filtrage.<br>Elle permet de <strong>contr\u00f4ler finement quelles routes sont accept\u00e9es, refus\u00e9es ou modifi\u00e9es<\/strong> lors du processus de redistribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">La route-map sert de liant entre la prefix-list et le processus OSPF. Elle est indispensable. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Etat initial<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Voyons si PC1 peut joindre PC2, PC3, PC4. Ca confirme que le routage est correct.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"853\" height=\"388\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1.png\" alt=\"Ping initiale\" class=\"wp-image-919 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1.png 853w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1-768x349.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 853px) 100vw, 853px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 853px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 853\/388;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R1 &#8211; Table de routage <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default wp-duotone-unset-1\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"962\" height=\"561\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2.png\" alt=\"Table de routage R1 avec routes statiques\" class=\"wp-image-920 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2.png 962w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2-768x448.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 962px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 962\/561;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">R1 dispose de 3 routes statiques pour joindre le r\u00e9seau de PC2 (10.0.1.0\/24), PC3 (10.0.2.0\/24), PC4 (10.0.3.0\/24).<br>Ce sont les routes avec le code <strong>S<\/strong>. <br>On peut voir aussi dans la running via un <strong>show run. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"746\" height=\"76\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-3.png\" alt=\"Table de routage R1 avec routes statiques (Running)\" class=\"wp-image-921 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-3.png 746w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-3-300x31.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 746px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 746\/76;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">On peut aussi voir que R1 dispose d&rsquo;un peering OSPF avec R2 avec la commande <strong>show ip ospf neighbor. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1021\" height=\"132\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-4.png\" alt=\"Table de peering OSPF R1 \" class=\"wp-image-922 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-4.png 1021w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-4-300x39.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-4-768x99.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1021px) 100vw, 1021px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1021px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1021\/132;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">On notera aussi que R1 annonce le r\u00e9seau de PC1 (10.0.0.0\/24) dans OSPF avec la commande <strong>show ip ospf interface brief. <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"895\" height=\"128\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-5.png\" alt=\"Interface dans le processus OSPF (R1)\" class=\"wp-image-923 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-5.png 895w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-5-300x43.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-5-768x110.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 895px) 100vw, 895px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 895px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 895\/128;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R2 &#8211; Table de routage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"717\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6-1024x717.png\" alt=\"Table de routage R2 avec routes statiques\" class=\"wp-image-924 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6-1024x717.png 1024w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-6.png 1043w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/717;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">R2 dispose de 3 routes statiques pour joindre les r\u00e9seaux de PC2 (10.0.1.0\/24), PC3 (10.0.2.0\/24), PC4 (10.0.3.0\/24).<br>On retrouve ces informations dans la <strong>running-configuration<\/strong> via un <strong>show run<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"715\" height=\"82\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-7.png\" alt=\"Table de routage R2 avec routes statiques (Running)\" class=\"wp-image-925 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-7.png 715w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-7-300x34.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 715px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 715\/82;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Ce sont exactement ces routes que l&rsquo;on va redistribuer, sauf celle de PC4 (pour voir le fonctionnement). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cr\u00e9ation de la prefix-list<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Pour cela, on va commencer par cr\u00e9er une prefix-list. <strong>C&rsquo;est tr\u00e8s simple<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Je dois faire correspondre le r\u00e9seau de ma route statique dans ma prefix-list. Ici je souhaite annoncer les routes vers les r\u00e9seaux 10.0.1.0\/24 et 10.0.2.0\/24. Il me suffit simplement de \u00ab\u00a0matcher\u00a0\u00bb ces r\u00e9seaux dans ma prefix-list. <br>On la nomme (Ici : <strong>REDISTRIBUTION_STATIC_OSPF<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"860\" height=\"54\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-8.png\" alt=\"prefix-list\" class=\"wp-image-926 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-8.png 860w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-8-300x19.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-8-768x48.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 860px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 860\/54;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">On peut voir le r\u00e9sultat via la commande <strong>show ip prefix-list. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"641\" height=\"128\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-9.png\" alt=\"show ip prefix-list\" class=\"wp-image-927 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-9.png 641w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-9-300x60.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 641px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 641\/128;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">C&rsquo;est tout ! Maintenant on va accrocher cela \u00e0 un \u00ab\u00a0conteneur\u00a0\u00bb, que l&rsquo;on appelle <strong>route-map.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cr\u00e9ation de la route-map<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Maintenant, on rajoute la <strong>route-map, <\/strong>qui fera le liant entre la<strong> prefix-list <\/strong>et le <strong>processus OSPF.<\/strong><br>On lui donne un petit nom, comme <strong>REDIS_STATIC_OSPF.<\/strong><br>Puis j&rsquo;appelle ma <strong>prefix-list <\/strong>dedans. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"929\" height=\"53\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-10.png\" alt=\"route-map\" class=\"wp-image-928 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-10.png 929w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-10-300x17.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-10-768x44.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 929px) 100vw, 929px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 929px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 929\/53;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">De m\u00eame, on peut voir le r\u00e9sultat via la commande <strong>show route-map.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"676\" height=\"175\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-11.png\" alt=\"show route-map\" class=\"wp-image-929 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-11.png 676w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-11-300x78.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 676px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 676\/175;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Redistribution des routes statiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Notre imbrication de <strong>prefix-list &amp; de route-map <\/strong>\u00e9tant termin\u00e9e, il faut l&rsquo;accrocher dans notre <strong>processus OSPF. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Attention \u00e0 ne pas se tromper de nom ! C&rsquo;est une erreur courante !  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"923\" height=\"54\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-14.png\" alt=\"redistribution des routes statiques dans OSPF\" class=\"wp-image-933 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-14.png 923w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-14-300x18.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-14-768x45.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 923px) 100vw, 923px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 923px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 923\/54;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Le mot-cl\u00e9 <strong>subnet<\/strong> indique \u00e0 OSPF de <strong>prendre en compte les routes avec un masque diff\u00e9rent du masque classful par d\u00e9faut<\/strong>. En gros, \u00e7a prend le masque d\u00e9fini dans la route statique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Via la commande <strong>show ip ospf<\/strong>, on peut voir la redistribution qui est activ\u00e9e <strong>(Les deux derni\u00e8res lignes). <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"824\" height=\"319\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-13.png\" alt=\"show ip ospf\" class=\"wp-image-931 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-13.png 824w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-13-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-13-768x297.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 824px) 100vw, 824px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 824px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 824\/319;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Et c&rsquo;est fini ! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9sultat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Allons voir sur R1 si j&rsquo;apprends bien mes routes redistribu\u00e9es en OSPF. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"946\" height=\"561\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-15.png\" alt=\"Table de routage apr\u00e8s redistribution OSPF\" class=\"wp-image-935 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-15.png 946w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-15-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-15-768x455.png 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 946px) 100vw, 946px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 946px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 946\/561;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Il ne s&rsquo;est rien pass\u00e9, et c&rsquo;est tout \u00e0 fait normal. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">On ne retrouve que les \u00ab\u00a0meilleures routes\u00a0\u00bb dans la table de routage. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">L&rsquo;ordre d\u00e9fini est celui-ci <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Plus long pr\u00e9fixe<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Distance administrative la plus faible<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>M\u00e9trique la plus faible <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Sinon, load-balancing. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Les routes que j&rsquo;annonce en OSPF disposent de la m\u00eame longueur de pr\u00e9fixe, mais leur distance administrative est de 110 contrairement aux routes statiques qui est de 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Pour voir si cela \u00e0 fonctionn\u00e9, je dois supprimer mes routes statiques sur R1. Mes routes OSPF vont appara\u00eetre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"1024\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-16-889x1024.png\" alt=\"Table de routage apr\u00e8s redistribution OSPF\" class=\"wp-image-936 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-16-889x1024.png 889w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-16-260x300.png 260w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-16-768x885.png 768w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-16.png 1006w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 889px) 100vw, 889px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 889px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 889\/1024;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Mes deux routes OSPF sont bien dans ma table de routage. (A noter qu&rsquo;elles sont de type E2, External type 2).<br>Par contre j&rsquo;ai perdu ma route vers le r\u00e9seau de PC4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\">C&rsquo;est normal aussi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Le but \u00e9tait de redistribuer <strong>UNIQUEMENT <\/strong>les routes de PC2 &amp; de PC3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Mission accomplie <\/strong>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Avec une simple <strong>prefix-list &amp; une route-map<\/strong>, on peut contr\u00f4ler les routes que l&rsquo;on souhaite redistribuer dans OSPF. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans cet article, vous allez apprendre comment redistribuer des routes statiques dans OSPF de mani\u00e8re contr\u00f4l\u00e9e, en utilisant une prefix-list [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[28,87,88,89],"class_list":["post-913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-configuration","tag-cisco","tag-ospf","tag-redistribution","tag-static"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Redistribution OSPF (Route statique) - Network360<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/index.php\/2025\/12\/17\/redistribution-ospf-route-statique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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