{"id":403,"date":"2025-01-15T14:41:44","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T13:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/network360.fr\/?p=403"},"modified":"2025-06-20T15:34:58","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T13:34:58","slug":"configuration-dynamic-arp-inspection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/network360.fr\/index.php\/2025\/01\/15\/configuration-dynamic-arp-inspection\/","title":{"rendered":"Configuration &#8211; Dynamic ARP Inspection"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Comme dans l&rsquo;article <a href=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/index.php\/2024\/12\/16\/configuration-dhcp-snooping\/\">Configuration \u2013 DHCP Snooping<\/a>, j&rsquo;ai du mettre en place une solution de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 contre des attaques de type ARP Spoofing. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette solution de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 s&rsquo;appelle <strong>DAI ou Dynamic ARP Inspection. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le but de l&rsquo;attaque ARP Spoofing et de se faire passer pour un autre. C&rsquo;est cool mais comment ca marche ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;attaquant va envoyer massivement des <strong><em>Reply ARP <\/em><\/strong>avec une fausse correspondance <strong>MAC-IP. <\/strong> Il va forger des paquets ARP avec comme adresse <strong>IP <\/strong>celle de la passerelle et comme <strong>MAC <\/strong>adresse la sienne. Les autres \u00e9quipements vont mettre \u00e0 jour leur table ARP avec les mauvaises informations. Ainsi, les flux vont \u00eatre transmis \u00e0 l&rsquo;attaquant au lieu de la passerelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est possible que l&rsquo;attaquant puisse ensuite rediriger le flux vers la passerelle. Il sera donc ind\u00e9tectable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"438\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-1-1024x438.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/438;width:555px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-1-1024x438.png 1024w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-1-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-1-768x328.png 768w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-1-1536x656.png 1536w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-1-2048x875.png 2048w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-1-1320x564.png 1320w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-1-600x256.png 600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La fonctionnalit\u00e9 <strong>DAI <\/strong>permet d&rsquo;\u00e9viter ce type d&rsquo;attaque. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th><\/th><th><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Type<\/strong><\/td><td>Attaque r\u00e9seau<\/td><td>Solution de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>But<\/strong><\/td><td>Falsifier des requ\u00eates ARP pour d\u00e9tourner le trafic.<\/td><td>Prot\u00e9ger contre les requ\u00eates ARP falsifi\u00e9es.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Fonctionnement<\/strong><\/td><td>Envoie de fausses associations IP-MAC.<\/td><td>V\u00e9rifie et bloque les requ\u00eates ARP suspectes.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Impact<\/strong><\/td><td>Interception ou perturbation du trafic.<\/td><td>R\u00e9duction des attaques ARP.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Activation du DAI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour activer le DAI, il suffit d&rsquo;une commande (Par VLAN)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code\">ip arp inspection vlan 10<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Attention : Ca va secouer ! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ci-dessous, les logs des PC qui voient leur requ\u00eate ARP supprim\u00e9 par le switch (Par la fonction DAI). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"96\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-11-1024x96.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-464 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-11-1024x96.png 1024w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-11-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-11-768x72.png 768w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-11-600x56.png 600w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-11.png 1188w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/96;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pourquoi ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme dit en introduction, le DAI va supprimer les paquets ARP qui n&rsquo;ont pas la bonne correspondance MAC-IP. Or, le DAI ne peut pas deviner tout seul. Il doit avoir une table de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence qui dit de mani\u00e8re sur la correspondance MAC-IP. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Assignation statique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La premi\u00e8re solution est de d\u00e9finir statiquement la correspondance MAC-IP. Sauf cas sp\u00e9cifique, c&rsquo;est pas une solution viable car trop compliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 maintenir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici la commande : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code\">ip source binding AAAA.BBBB.CCCC vlan 10 10.0.0.1 interface Gi1\/0\/1<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AAAA.BBBB.CCCC est la MAC adresse du PC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>10 est le vlan dans lequel il est<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>10.0.0.1 est l&rsquo;adresse IP qu&rsquo;il doit avoir <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi1\/0\/1 est l&rsquo;interface du switch sur lequel il est connect\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Autant dire que si vous avez un stack de 3&#215;9200-48P ca vous fera 144 lignes de commandes&#8230; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Et si &#8230;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/etsi.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-445 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/1024;width:322px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/etsi.webp 1024w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/etsi-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/etsi-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/etsi-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/etsi-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/etsi-100x100.webp 100w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Oui oui, vous le voyez venir !  (Si vous avez vu mon article <a href=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/index.php\/2024\/12\/16\/configuration-dhcp-snooping\/\">Configuration \u2013 DHCP Snooping<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On peut utiliser la base de DHCP Snooping pour faire \u00e7a !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C&rsquo;est une base \u00ab\u00a0de confiance\u00a0\u00bb sur laquelle le DAI va s&rsquo;appuyer et c&rsquo;est <strong>Dynamique ! <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Configuration DAI + DHCP Snooping <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Repartons du d\u00e9but. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"393\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5-1024x393.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-456 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5-1024x393.png 1024w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5-768x295.png 768w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5-1536x590.png 1536w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5-2048x787.png 2048w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5-1320x507.png 1320w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-5-600x230.png 600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/393;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>J&rsquo;ai un r\u00e9seau (simplifi\u00e9) avec : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Un PC qui r\u00e9cup\u00e8re une adresse IP en DHCP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un serveur DHCP qui attribue des adresses IP pour le vlan 10<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un switch qui fait la liaison entre les deux \u00e9quipements.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un vlan 10 pour la partie \u00ab\u00a0LAN PC\u00a0\u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un vlan 11 pour la partie \u00ab\u00a0Serveur\u00a0\u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DHCP Snooping d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DAI d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans un premier temps, je vais activer le DHCP Snooping. Ensuite mon PC va r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer une IP via DHCP. Les \u00e9changes seront vu par le switch et une entr\u00e9e sera not\u00e9 dans la table de DHCP Snooping. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur le switch, je vais : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Activer le DHCP Snooping pour le vlan 10<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L&rsquo;activer globalement<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Autoriser les paquets DHCP sur l&rsquo;interface qui va vers le serveur<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"255\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-457 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-6.png 572w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-6-300x134.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 572px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 572\/255;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On peut ensuite v\u00e9rifier la table de DHCP Snooping via la commande<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code\">show ip dhcp snooping binding<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"839\" height=\"134\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-458 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-7.png 839w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-7-300x48.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-7-768x123.png 768w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-7-600x96.png 600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 839px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 839\/134;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>J&rsquo;ai bien mon PC de pr\u00e9sent dans la table de DHCP Snooping.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant je peux d\u00e9ployer le DAI ! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"555\" height=\"147\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-460 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-8.png 555w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-8-300x79.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 555px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 555\/147;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Je peux ensuite regarder les statistiques pour voir si mes paquets DHCP sont bien autoris\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>PS : J&rsquo;ai fais un renouvellement d&rsquo;IP sur le PC<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici la commande <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code\">show ip arp inspection statistics<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"272\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-461 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-9.png 678w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-9-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-9-600x241.png 600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 678px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 678\/272;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;ARP inspection m&rsquo;autorise correctement \u00e0 avoir des \u00e9changes ARP. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>C&rsquo;est tout bon ! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-src=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/reussi.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-468 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/1024;width:398px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/reussi.webp 1024w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/reussi-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/reussi-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/reussi-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/reussi-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/network360.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/reussi-100x100.webp 100w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette protection devrait \u00eatre d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 sur tout type de r\u00e9seau LAN. Elle est simple \u00e0 mettre en place. De plus elle permet de contrer facilement les attaques d<strong>&lsquo;ARP Spoofing et de DHCP Spoofing.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Configuration du DAI avec DHCP Snooping<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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